Public DNS Resolvers & Propagation Reference
Internet & NetworkNetworkUnderstanding Your Results
Lists primary and secondary IPv4, IPv6, and DoH endpoints for major global public resolvers alongside 1-click copyable cache flush commands for Windows, macOS, and Linux.
Practical Guidance & Next Steps
Using Quad9 (`9.9.9.9`) automatically blocks resolution of known malware and phishing domains at the DNS layer.
What is this?
A network engineering reference directory listing global public DNS resolvers and OS cache clearing commands.
How does it work?
Why use it?
Quickly points machines to clean DNS resolvers and resolves stale local cache issues during domain migrations.
Comprehensive directory and diagnostic reference for global recursive DNS resolvers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Want this capability on your Windows desktop?
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Query live DNS records (A, AAAA, CNAME, MX, TXT, NS, SOA, CAA) for any domain using DNS-over-HTTPS.